Hallux rigidus ia a condition that causes joint pain and stiffness at the base of the big toe.
This condition can be very disabling as the big toe effects how we walk and move.
Causes
Poor biomechanics- for example fallen arches. Causing excessive tissue stress on the big toe joint which can lead to wear and tear type arthritis
Injury- Overuse, especially in people who have increased stress on their big toe joint for example, squatting or stooping. Stubbing the toe can also lead to hallux limitus and rigidus
Genetic
Other inflammatory diseases for example Rheumatoid arthritis or gout
Symptoms
Pain and stiffness of the big toe
Pain worse in cold, damp weather
Increase in pain after activities involving pressure on the big toe
Treatment
Orthotics to offload tissues and improve foot function
Pain relief medication
If conservative methods do not work then surgery may be required
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